Suriname was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands between 1954 and 1975. With the abolition of African slavery in 1863, workers were brought in from India and Java. Suriname, which bordered Berbice to the east, was seized by Dutch forces from England in 1667, during the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–67). Suriname is known for its rich rain forests and a small but very diverse population of almost 600,000. The country had full autonomy, except in areas of defence, foreign policy, and nationality, and participated on a basis of equality with the Netherlands Antilles and the Netherlands itself in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.The country became fully independent as the Republic of Suriname on 25 November 1975. Historians cite several reasons for this, including Holland's preoccupation with its more extensive (and profitable) East Indian territories, violent conflict between whites and native tribes, and frequent uprisings by the imported slave population, which was often treated with extraordinary cruelty. Although the colony has always been officially known as Surinam or Suriname, in both Dutch [13] and English, [14] the colony was often unofficially and semi-officially referred to as Dutch Guiana (Dutch: Nederlands Guiana) in the 19th and 20th century, in an analogy to British Guiana and French Guiana.
Suriname developed into a flourishing plantation colony after Dutch planters, driven out of Brazil from the mid-17th century, settled in the area. Among the larger of these historically were the Arawak and the Carib peoples.
Surinam was a Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas, neighboured by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice to the west, and the French colony of Cayenne to the east. Many Dutch settlers did not trust an independent Suriname and fled to The Netherlands.
Suriname - Suriname - History: Native groups have inhabited Suriname for millennia. Sugar was the main export, and the production of coffee, cacao, cotton, indigo, and wood gained importance during the 18th century.
The country gained independence from The Netherlands in 1975. The country gained independence from The Netherlands in 1975. Suriname became a Dutch colony in 1667. The Surinen (from whom the country’s name derives) were also some of the area’s earliest known inhabitants. Surinam (Suriname) was a Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas, neighboured by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice to the west, and the French colony of Cayenne to the east.
The new colony--Dutch Guiana--did not thrive. The country gained its independence as Guyana in 1966. In 1980 the civilian government was replaced by a military regime that soon declared a socialist republic. The Surinamese Guilder was introduced in 1940 when it was decoupled from homeland Guilder and pegged to U.S. Dollar instead. In 1814, during the Napoleonic Wars, ownership of the colony passed to the British, who merged it with the neighboring colony of British Guiana.
Suriname became a Dutch colony in 1667. Surinam (Suriname) was a Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas, neighboured by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice to the west, and the French colony of Cayenne to the east. Surinam was a Dutch colony from 26 February 1667, when Dutch forces captured Francis Willoughby's English colony during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, until 15 December 1954, when Suriname became a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Suriname became a Dutch colony in 1667. With the abolition of African slavery in 1863, workers were brought in from India and Java. Surinam was a Dutch colony from 26 February 1667, when Dutch forces captured Francis Willoughby's English colony during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, until 15 December 1954, when Surinam became a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.